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Neurodivergent students

Overview of Dyslexia

People with dyslexia process information differently, which generally results in difficulties with reading and spelling. They may take longer to process information (both spoken and written). In addition, their difficulties with working memory make it harder for them to retain and manipulate information.

On the plus side, many people with dyslexia are creative, ‘big picture’ thinkers with strong visual skills. They can excel at 3D thinking and understanding complext spatial relationships. They also often have strong verbal communication and narrative skills, emotional intelligence and resilience.

Common challenges

Common challenges faced by students with dyslexia include:

  • Keeping up in lectures and taking accurate, concise notes. 
  • Maintaining concentration in lectures and when reading. 
  • Extracting the main points from lectures and texts, especially if abstract or complex. 
  • Working out what assignment briefs mean and how to tackle them. 
  • Getting their ideas down on paper in a logical, well-structured way. 
  • Phrasing their ideas clearly and concisely. 
  • Proof reading their writing for mistakes in spelling, punctuation and grammar. 
  • Completing reading and writing tasks as quickly as their peers.  
  • Organising their time and meeting deadlines. 
  • Remembering appointments and tasks. 
  • Responding quickly to spoken questions in seminars and discussions. 
  • Demonstrating their full potential in exams.  

More information about dyslexia

Strategies for Dyslexia

Make use of assistive technology. See the Useful apps and tools for neurodivergent students resource list for more information.

Cut down on reading by using:

(Students with a print disability can download different formats for free via RNIB Bookshare. Email: inclusive@fxplus.ac.uk to access this.)

Involving multiple senses will help you understand and remember information more effectively. For example:

  • Visual techniques: mind maps, diagrams, symbols, sketching, colour coding, visual associations etc.
  • Auditory techniques: text-to-speech, dictation, repeat or summarise information to yourself, discuss with someone else, listen to talks, audiobooks, listen back to lectures etc.
  • Kinaesthetic: use Post-IT notes or cards to structure ideas, learn to touch type, learn by doing, rehearse, walk around your room linking ideas to locations, fidget, create flashcards etc.
  • Work backwards from deadlines setting mini-deadlines to stay on track.
  • Try the Pomodoro method of working in 25-minute bursts with 5-minute breaks to maximise productivity. (See these Pomodoro apps.)
  • Try the SQ3R strategy to improve reading comprehension.
  • Prioritise reading and tasks (don't try to do everything). Use an Eisenhower Matrix.
  • Set up your work space so that what you need is close to hand (and things which distract you are somewhere else).
  • Use planners, diaries, reminders and checklists to organise your life and studies (and remember to check them).
  • Set up helpful routines and habits. (See this '6 Habits of Highly Organised people' YouTube video.)
  • Study with a friend to make it more likely that you'll do it. Or use Focusmate to find virtual study partners.